Phenomenological Method

Homo Reliosus

Something essentially religious about human beings

• Human beings seem to be religious at all times and in all places
• The approach used in the text book is a variation of phenomenological method

Need for caution and clarity in our study

• resist reductionism
• claim: there is no "purely" religious phenomena
• 4 steps in the method

Phenomenological Method

Steps of the method

1. Gather the data
2. Search for patterns
3. Analyze the structure of the patterns
4. Suggest Generalizations (repeat as needed)

With a partner or two:

• brainstorm at least 5 different religious phenomena
• What is the kind of thing that you have identified?
• What makes it religious?

Tools Used in the Study Religion

Textual

study sacred texts

Historical

describe origin and development of specific religions

Comparative

compare specific types of religious behaviors, beliefs

Philosophical

philosophical analysis of religious language and arguments

Intellectual & Social History

trace development of religious ideas and institutions over time

Phenomenological Method draws upon all five tools

• observe and describe religious behaviors, speech, beliefs, etc. from the point of view of religious persons and seeking to identify and understand their intentions by
• look for common patterns across different religions and religious experiences.
• look for universal meanings in patterns that transcend particular religious contexts and recognize diverse meanings (lack of universal meanings)
• Offer Generalizations about religious patterns and about religion itself. Describe the common forms and elements of religious life and may even take the next step to offer theory or general explanation of the meaning of these patterns and the nature of religion.